New Homes for Chimney Swifts

  • The almost-finished tower awaits its new residents on the grounds of the Orono School District's nature center next to Lake Claussen. (Photo courtesy of Stephanie Hemphill)

There’s one American bird that has an unusual habitat problem. Chimney Swifts have adapted in the past as humans encroached on their territory. But now changes in human behavior are presenting new problems for the birds. And some people are trying to help them adapt again. Stephanie Hemphill reports.

Transcript

There’s one American bird that has an unusual habitat problem. Chimney Swifts have adapted in the past as humans encroached on their territory. But now changes in human behavior are presenting new problems for the birds. And some people are trying to help them adapt again. Stephanie Hemphill reports.

In his dad’s window-and-door warehouse in the Minneapolis suburbs, Derek Meyer is supervising the boys in his scout troop as they build a wooden tower for Chimney Swifts.

They’re using rough plywood to build a narrow box twelve feet high with an opening about a foot square.

Derek is doing this project to earn the rank of Eagle Scout. In the process, he’s learned a few things about the lives of Chimney Swifts.

“They originally lived in hollow trees but when the settlers from Europe came over they started destroying the trees, so they decided to live in the chimneys, and then people started putting wire over their chimneys, so over the last 40 years they’ve lost half of their population.”

Not just wire, but rain caps and other devices to keep moisture and critters out of chimneys.

The new home these boys are building for Chimney Swifts is destined for the nature center next to a nearby school. The school district was planning to tear down an old brick chimney as part of a remodeling project. Rebecca Field found out about that, and she tried to stop it.

“I said, wait a minute, I’m sure there are Chimney Swifts in there and they’re really good birds because they eat about 2,000 insects a day, each of those birds. And their favorite insect is the mosquito.'”

Field is on the board of Audubon Minnesota, and she’d been watching the swifts hanging around the chimney in the evenings. Individually they look like fat cigars with wings, but when they get ready to swoop down into the chimney for the night, there are so many of them, they look like a funnel cloud.

“How they communicate I have no idea, how they put the brakes on when they dive into that chimney so quickly, it’s a mystery but it’s a fun thing to watch.”

In the end the school district decided to leave the chimney up.

So now, a few weeks later, and just in time for the Chimney Swifts to fly back up from the Amazon, the tower is standing on a concrete pad at the school’s nature center.

School naturalist Marleane Callaghan has already brought all her classes, grades three-through-five, to check it out.

“We’ve talked about the bird, what it looks like, the dimension of it, I’ve invited them to come back with their parents to watch in the school parking lot in the evening up at the high school where they’ve left the chimney, and then to walk on down, to be able to identify them.”

This project is part of an effort by Audubon groups all over the country to raise awareness of Chimney Swifts and their need for homes.

In Minnesota, project director Ron Windingstad wants to convince homeowners to make existing chimneys more welcoming. He says people can take the caps off their chimneys during the summer, or just raise them high enough so the birds can fly in from the sides.

Soon these school kids will be able to see the amazing acrobatics of the Chimney Swifts. Windingstad says they hardly ever stop flying, from morning til night. They’ll even sip water and take a bath in a nearby pond, without stopping.

“They’ll scoop down, lower their bill, and fly across it and drink in the water. They’ll use some of these shrubs around here to break off little twigs about the size of a wooden matchstick or toothpick actually, and use that to build their nests, and they do that while flying as well. They are marvelous creatures.”

For The Environment Report, I’m Stephanie Hemphill.

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Nature Therapy Breaks New Ground

A therapy session might not be the place you’d expect to hear talk about Mother Nature. But some therapists believe the natural world and our personal lives are intimately connected, and they’re finding that nature can play a key role in the healing process. Kyle Norris has this story:

Transcript

A therapy session might not be the place you’d expect to hear talk about Mother Nature. But some therapists believe the natural world and our personal lives are intimately connected, and they’re finding that nature can play a key role in the healing process. Kyle Norris has this story:


Clinical psychologist Dr. Lisa Franseen talks to people about their personal problems. Over time their discussions broaden-out. They talk about relationships with things like people, money, pets, and the environment around them – the earth. But when she gets to the earth, she doesn’t ask her clients about their relationships with it.


“The only way you can have a relationship with something is if you’re separate from it. But it’s as silly as talking about, ‘yeah I have a relationship with my gallbladder, how about you?’ It’s like ‘no we don’t, my gallbladder’s just a part of me.’ And really that’s what’s going on with the earth; we are as much a part of it as everything else is.”


Franseen believes that many of our physical and mental ailments happen when we forget this connection. Several years ago, she started incorporating the earth into her work. She found that this technique helped people transform an insane world, as opposed to adapt to one.


“We can’t just stop with relationship with self, relationship with family, relationship with community. We need to just keep taking it out as far as we can go. It includes relationship with all.”


The idea that “we are the earth” can sound a little weird to some people. At least one of her clients, 71 year-old Steve Morse, thought so at first. Morse considers regular therapy to be part of his spiritual practice. He works with Franseen in both individual and group sessions. Franseen asked Morse’s group to walk into the woods, sit alone for an hour, and listen for a message. A message from the birds, trees, and sky. When he heard this assignment Morse was skeptical.


“Well as a guy, you know, you don’t do this, it’s ‘whoa!’ it’s too new agey, too off-the-page, too goofy, it’s not masculine. There’s all kinds of reasons that this is not something that you do.”


As Morse sat alone in the woods, something he saw struck him. He noticed a pine seedling that was getting choked-out by the shade of an old tree. He thought to himself that the seedling would probably die, but that it didn’t know that. Morse said that observing the trees gave him consider new ideas about anxiety and unnecessary suffering.


Experts say one of the most powerful things about the natural world is how quickly it takes us to a place deep within ourselves. Jed Swift is the director of the eco-psychology concentration at Naropa University.


“The backdrop of nature, the emersion, what we call the emersion in nature, just stirs up so much emotional and unconscious material for people about safety, about risk, about their health, their survival, about fear, about well being and wholeness and unity, that a lot of therapists are finding that it can speed up the therapeutic process.”


Swift says that far too often, people perceive nature as a backdrop to the human experience. By remembering our connection to the natural world, he says we can enhance our health and our personal sense of identity.


Therapist Lisa Franseen says that for her, nature is a teacher and an inspiration.


“You know the tree grows to be a tree because that’s what it’s here to do, so that gives me hope that like, ‘ok’, then I’m here to do something, and I will just follow through with what I’m here to do.”


One of Franseen’s clients says that her whole life changed when she realized that she was not separate from the earth. The client said that nature also helped her to hear her own answers to life’s questions.


These techniques might not be for everyone, but many people who have used them say that nature helped open their senses to something that they might have missed on their own.


For the Environment Report, I’m Kyle Norris.

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